Knowledge Hub

Trusted information, delivered with heart.

The latest on epilepsy and seizures — new medications, surgical options and healthy living — plus the truth about health equity that drives our mission.

Why We Focus on Communities of Color

The disparities are real

  • Black Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with epilepsy in the emergency room than White Americans
  • Black Americans face a greater lifetime risk of developing epilepsy
  • Higher likelihood of prolonged seizures (status epilepticus)
  • Elevated risk of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)

Compared with White Americans. That gap is exactly why education, first-aid training and advocacy in our communities save lives.

Treatment landscape

An overview of medications your care team may discuss. Every treatment decision belongs with you and your neurologist.

Established Medications

  • Phenytoin (Dilantin)
  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • Valproic Acid (Depakote)
  • Phenobarbital
  • Primidone (Mysoline)
  • Ethosuximide (Zarontin)

Newer Generation

  • Levetiracetam (Keppra)
  • Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
  • Topiramate (Topamax)
  • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
  • Lacosamide (Vimpat)
  • Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)
  • Xcopri® (cenobamate) — FDA approved 2019
  • …and more

Rescue Medications

  • Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)
  • Midazolam (Nayzilam)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan)

Beyond medication

VNS Therapy

A small implanted device sends mild pulses through the vagus nerve to the brain to help prevent seizures. Nine out of ten users reported improved quality of life.

Focal Resection

Surgery that removes the specific area of the brain where seizures begin — an option when medication alone isn't enough.

Ketogenic Diet

A special high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet monitored by dietitians, used primarily for children whose seizures resist medication.

CBD (Epidiolex)

Only Epidiolex carries FDA approval with rigorous clinical testing for epilepsy treatment — talk to your neurologist before any CBD use.

Resources for every Jewel

Seizure Action Plans, mentorship, support groups, healthy-living guidance and benefits advocacy — join the community and get access to it all.

Request a Seizure Action PlanGet First Aid Certified

Medical information on this page is educational only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your physician or neurologist.